Brave Explorers Being Miserable on Earth to Prepare for Space Exploration

Last night I attended Yuri's Night Part 2 in Cocoa Beach in conjunction with the annual Lunar Surface Applications workshop. Last year I also popped into this workshop for the Yuri's Night mixer as well. One of these days, I'd like to actually attend the workshop.

The event kicked off with a mini social where I hung with some of my space peeps. When a crowd had gathered, they began pulling names out of a box to win door prizes. I was the first to win a prize: a Fisher space pen which writes upside down. I also noted a 3D printing display that was showing space shuttle love.

Finally the big event began, a panel titled Isolated and Dangerous: Analogue Research for Human Space Exploration. Guest speakers included Jason Shuler of NASA's Swamp Works, Anne Caraccio of NASA, Tom Potts of Aquarius Reef Base, Ryan Kobrick of Space Florida (and Yuri's Night), and astronaut Cady Coleman (STS-73, STS-93, Soyuz TMA-20, Expedition 26/27).

Admittedly, as much as I would love to go to space, I have no interest in being miserable on Earth at analog sites. I would visit any of the analog sites for a day, but to stay for an extended period of time, no thank you. I did a week-long geology field camp with NASA's Lunar Science Institute Meteor Crater Field Camp a few years back which reminded me how much I dislike camping. I'll leave the analog research to those who like to rough it.

Jason (who I previously met when I worked with Phil Metzger a few years back) spoke about his experience with NASA's Research and Technology Studies (Desert RATS) in 2009. He described the issues with working in dust environments and within the pressurized vehicle Lunar Exploration Rover (now the Multi-Mission Space Exploration Vehicle). Part of his work was developing ways of easily donning space suits that docked to the vehicle. There is no substitute for field testing, he said.

Anne spoke about her experience at the Hawaii Space Exploration Analog and Simulation (HI-SEAS). She spoke about how her crew adjusted to the analog by implementing a 40 min delay (sound takes time to travel across distances). They also limited their power and bandwidth and isolated their habitat. She noted that the high two-story space in the habitat helped psychologically with being in a confined space. They performed planned EVAs, suiting up to go outside. Inside they performed biology and human factors research.

Tom Potts, the director of Aquarius Reef Base, emphasized that the base is not just analog, it's an actual mission with “aquanauts” that is also used by NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations (NEEMO). Aquanaut time underwater is limited to two weeks because of additional nitrogen in their body leads to saturation diving. ISS astronauts train on Aquarius and there are Aquarius - ISS video linkups. Research conducted on Aquarius includes the testing of space EVA equipment and rovers including a mockup lunar lander and telerobotics/telemedicine.

My friend and fearless Yuri's Night leader Ryan spoke about his experience Mars Desert Research Station (MDRS) in 2007 at Haughton impact crater in a very remote area of the arctic. His crew was from different cultures. They conducted space suit testing, human factors research, and a food study to increase enjoyment. For a month they worked on Martian time which is 23 hours 37 minutes per day. They conducted field work and sterilized their drill each time they took a sample. They also conducted a water use study to conserve water.

Astronaut Cady Coleman described her experiences on various analog missions and in the International Space Station. Everything is an analog, she said. She loved NEEMO except for using the bathroom surrounded by meddling fish. She lived in Antarctica for a time, moving tents every week. There, they search for meteorites and found a thousand of them, including a lunar meteorite. She spoke about the human piece and how to manage personal space and personal items. She then spoke about her time on ISS and some of the science experiments she worked on. Analog missions are to determine what's hard, what's easy, and what can we learn, such as improve space suits and equipment. As a petite woman like her, I can relate when she complained that space suits weren't designed for her build or size. 

The panel Q&A covered a lot of ground. Crew stress and personality conflicts in confined areas leads to problems. Everything is magnified because of lack of space. Ryan described the duct tape protocol: if a crew member went crazy, duct tape was the protocol. For psychological reasons, it's important to be able to have have a private conversations with outsiders as an outlet. Noise privacy is an issue. In an isolated area, you're forced to meet yourself, even if a stressed version of yourself. Getting people on the same page to solve problems is essential but also can be difficult. In the panel's opinion, the main problems remaining to create an outpost on Moon include logistics, infrastructure, funding, regolith ISRU technology, risk acceptance (less complaining, more doing). 

Great event, great crowd, and meeting Cady Coleman after the talk make her the 43rd astronaut I've met. I look forward to Yuri's Night next year.